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Figure 9: A study of m. frontalis in maximum contraction, 1854-56, printed 1862
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Figure 9: A study of m. frontalis in maximum contraction, 1854-56, printed 1862
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Media ID 20166806
© Heritage Art/Heritage Images
Adrien Alban Tournachon Adrien Tournachon Boulogne Boulogne Duchenne De Duchenne Duchenne De Duchenne De Boulogne Duchenne De Boulogne Guillaume Amant Duchenne Guillaume Benjamin Amand Electric Shock Electrical Electricity Electrophysiology Emotion Experiment Experimental Expression Facial Expression Faradic Current Faradisation Feeling Guillaume Amant Guillaume Amant Duchenne De Boulogne Guillaume Benjamin Ama Guillaume Benjamin Amand Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne Guinea Pig Muscle Muscles Neurology Stimulation Tournachon Adrien Tournachon Adrien Alban Albumen Silver Print
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Figure 9: A Study of M. Frontalis in Maximum Contraction, 1854-56, Printed 1862 This print captures a moment frozen in time during the 19th century. The image showcases the groundbreaking work of French physician Duchenne de Boulogne and photographer Adrien Alban Tournachon, also known as Adrien Tournachon. The subject of this study is a male figure whose face displays an array of emotions through his facial expression. Through the use of electricity and electrophysiology, Duchenne aimed to understand human emotion by stimulating different muscles with faradic current or electric shock. The intensity on the man's face is evident as his m. frontalis muscle reaches maximum contraction under electrical stimulation. This experiment sheds light on the connection between physical movement and emotional response, revealing how our bodies express feelings. Located in Boulogne, France, this pioneering research pushed boundaries in both medicine and photography during that era. The albumen silver print from a glass negative adds depth to the image while capturing every intricate detail. As we gaze upon this remarkable piece of heritage art today, we are reminded of the dedication these individuals had towards unraveling mysteries surrounding human expression. It serves as a testament to their innovative spirit and relentless pursuit for knowledge.
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