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Zebu or humped cattle, Bos primigenius indicus
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Zebu or humped cattle, Bos primigenius indicus
Zebu or humped cattle, Bos primigenius indicus (Indian buffalo, Bos indicus). Handcoloured steel engraving from Georg Friedrich Treitschkes Gallery of Natural History, Naturhistorischer Bildersaal des Thierreiches, Liepzig, 1842
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Media ID 23207464
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Bildersaal Brahman Buffalo Cattle Friedrich Gallery Georg Humped Indicus Naturhistorischer Primigenius Thierreiches Treitschke Zebu
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This handcoloured steel engraving depicts a majestic Zebu or humped cattle, scientifically known as Bos primigenius indicus. The Zebu, also referred to as the Indian buffalo or hump-cattle, is a distinct breed of cattle native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The breed is characterized by its distinctive hump on its shoulders, which is an adaptation to help the animal conserve energy during long periods of grazing in hot and arid conditions. The Zebu has played an essential role in the agricultural and cultural history of the Indian subcontinent for thousands of years. It is believed that the Zebu was domesticated around 6000 BCE and has been an integral part of Indian agriculture, transportation, and religious practices ever since. The breed is particularly well-adapted to the tropical climate and is resilient to diseases and parasites that affect other cattle breeds. The Zebu is also the ancestor of several other cattle breeds, including the Brahman, which is widely used in the United States for beef production due to its heat tolerance and hardiness. The engraving, which is part of Georg Friedrich Treitschke's Gallery of Natural History, Naturhistorischer Bildersaal des Thierreiches, in Leipzig, Germany, published in 1842, showcases the intricate details of the Zebu's physical features, from its curved horns to its prominent hump and intricately patterned hide. The handcolouring adds depth and vibrancy to the image, making it a beautiful and accurate representation of this iconic animal.
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